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MISSION,
PURPOSE
& HISTORY
Mission Statement
"Bring the community together through the arts."
Purpose
True to the vision of its founder, the late A. Grant Whitney, the Festival
is intended to provide something for everyone. The Festival, with an
emphasis on diversity across all ages, races, and creeds, promotes
professional and amateur visual and performing artists. Through community
outreach, the Festival hosts many youth and educational organizations,
including Charlotte/Mecklenburg Schools, Girl Scouts, Afro-American Cultural
Center, Carolina Raptor Center, Reedy Creek Nature Center, Charlotte
Children's Theatre, Charlotte Folk Music Society and Carolina Clowns.
History
Festival In the
Park began in 1964 when John Belk, then President of the Chamber of Commerce
suggested to Grant Whitney, an insurance executive with Belk Stores
Services, to create an arts show in Freedom Park. The idea of a spring art
show had been tossed around the prior year by the Chamber but had not
materialized.
With the
suggestion from Ms. Ernest Franklin of the Chamber's Fine Arts Committee to
tailor a festival after Copenhagen's Tyvoli Gardens, Grant researched the
weather and found that the fall season in Charlotte would be a better time
for the outside show, as it is normally dry in September. The date was set
to be the third week in September. Since the beginning only 6 days have been
rained out, with the exception of the Hugo year.
The first Festival
was sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce with a budget of $4,000 which
bought the first tents. Grant located a company in Statesville to make the
festive and colorful "Camelot" patterned tents that have become the
Festival's trademark.
In its first year,
there were ten tents of exhibits, an art exhibit, and a few performances on
the stage. Craft persons were hard to find in the early days. From this
beginning, the Festival has grown to its present magnitude of over 100
tents, over 80 panels of art displayed on canopied panel boards, five small
stages, the park's band shell, a children's "hands-on" arts and crafts area,
and various special activity/performance areas. It has since become known as
Charlotte's "Granddaddy" festival.
The Chamber of
Commerce decided not to continue sponsoring the event after the first year.
Had it not been for Grant Whitney's persistence, the Festival would have
died. The success of the first Festival so intrigued him that he endeavored
the following year. With John Belk's approval, Whitney and his staff put
together a Board of Directors from the outstanding civic leaders in
Charlotte, registered the Festival as a non-profit organization, and
proceeded to raise money from the board members, businesses and friends to
sponsor the Festival.
He enlisted
assistance from the City and they participated by furnishing firemen to set
up and take down the physical arrangements and furnishing police security.
From the
beginning, the event was family-oriented and no alcoholic beverages or
profane exhibits or performances have been allowed. It was completely free
to everyone - with something for everyone - regardless of race, creed, or
position in life. The Festival's mission has always been to bring all of the
arts and crafts to as many people as possible, completely free of charge, in
a relaxed setting of beauty.
In the early
years, exhibitors did not pay for space and were not permitted to sell. They
were required to demonstrate their art or craft with the goal of educating
the people about the Arts. As the Festival grew, expenses increased and it
became necessary to charge the exhibitors a fee, which resulted in
permission to sell their wares. In addition, the oil embargo of the 1970's
increased travel expenses and made it difficult to attract quality artists
without allowing for arts and crafts sales.
Over the years
groups from other cities have visited during the festival week to gather
ideas on starting their own show. Many other festivals have been patterned
after this original one.
Festival in the
Park has given many gifts to the community. An underground electrical system
was installed at Freedom Park, with labor and materials donated by many
companies in support of the Festival’s need for lighting. The Festival
supervised the completion of the Band Shell, in addition to sidewalks and
amphitheater seating. None of this could have been accomplished without the
many volunteers and donations secured at the urgency of Grant Whitney.
Participants in
all of these projects are almost too numerous to mention. One group, the
local electrician union, made the Festival their major project each year, as
they hook up the electrical service to each tent, stages, etc. and are on
hand throughout Festival week to repair and replace equipment. This is a
service for which the Festival could never afforded to pay.
THE YEAR OF HUGO
Hugo arrived on
the third night of the Festival in 1989. Grant Whitney, listening to regular
weather updates, ordered all exhibitors and performers to leave the Park,
taking their valuable exhibits with them, hours before the Hurricane was to
strike. Once the exhibitors left, Grant ordered the Festival staff to drop
the tents and dismantle the stages to prepare for the storm's impact. By
1:00 am on Friday morning, the Festival was prepared for Hugo's onslaught.
No one could have predicted the torrential storm that ravaged the park that
Friday morning. A stroll through Freedom Park on Friday afternoon left a
lasting impression of the storm's devastation...trees uprooted, tents
floating on the lake, panel boards blown into the woods, stages blown apart,
and debris from neighboring homes spewed over the park's landscape. Grant's
foresight and leadership minimized the damage that wrecked the Festival and
enabled the festival organizers to regroup and begin planning for the
following year's festival, which would be Grant's last at the helm.
THE NEW LEADERSHIP - THE TRANSITIONAL YEARS
Grant retired from
Belk in 1987, but not from the Festival. To ensure its continuance, he
identified a few new and younger leadership volunteers to develop the same
enthusiasm and passion for the Arts. He guided their development and
transferred his knowledge and love for the Festival. The year after Hugo,
1990, was his last active year with the Festival. Beginning in 1991, the new
leadership and many of Grant's original guards pledged their commitment to
continue this community treasure. To initiate the new leadership, several
obstacles arose to test their commitment to the Festival.
In 1992 the city
remodeled and refurbished the lake, destroying the Festival's electrical and
mechanical infrastructure. Due to construction delays, the Festival was
forced to move to the ball fields as a makeshift temporary location. Once
the lake project was complete, the Festival had to contract, install, and
pay for a new state of the art electrical system by the opening of the next
Festival.
In 1993, the City
and County merged their Parks and Recreation Departments, requiring the
Festival leadership to renegotiate all contracts and initiate new
relationships with all new Park staff. As a result the Festival agreed to
reduce the number of days from six to four and agreed to install a main line
irrigation system around the Freedom Park's lake.
In 1994, the
Festival's board had no choice but to postpone the Festival due to the
Park's decision to remodel the main entrance of Freedom Park and to up fit
the ball fields. The Board used this off year as an opportunity to review
its mission and rekindle the festival spirit.
The 1995, the
Festival was nearly rained out, testing the stamina of the recharged board.
Since that event, the 1996 and 1997 editions had good weather and attendance
grew each year to near record proportions, highlighting the youth
entertainment emphasis. In 1997, Festival in the Park was awarded a Top 200
Festival Status by Sunshine Artists Magazine.
TODAY'S FESTIVAL
The Festival now
has one paid staff member, several seasonal employees, and many volunteers,
including a Festival Board of Directors and organizational committees. It
welcomes over 150 artists, nearly 1,000 entertainers for a compressed
four-day event. Mecklenburg County Parks and Recreation Department, local
city and private schools, the local electrician's union, several key
sponsors, the local media and hundreds of local volunteers ensure the
Festival entertains the 100,000 plus who attend.
As the Festival is
a non-profit venture, and is in large part self-sustaining with no gate
revenue, collected sponsorship and fundraising represent an integral role to
the success of the Festival. Private donations are solicited throughout the
year by the volunteer Festival board.
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